Exercícios profiláticos de deglutição em pessoas com cancro de cabeça e pescoço: Revisão Sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31877/on.2023.47.05Palavras-chave:
Deglutição, Neoplasias de Cabeça e Pescoço, Fonoaudiologia, Equipe de assistência ao paciente, Revisão sistemáticaResumo
Introdução: As alterações de deglutição são comuns após tratamento para cancro de cabeça e pescoço. Os exercícios para a recuperação das funções da deglutição são importantes, mas a sua utilização de forma profilática ainda é pouco estudada.
Objetivo: Analisar a utilização de exercícios profiláticos para a deglutição em pessoas com cancro de cabeça e pescoço submetidas a tratamento (neo)adjuvante
com radioterapia e/ou quimioterapia. Métodos: Revisão sistemática da literatura
cuja seleção dos estudos decorreu em outubro de 2022 envolvendo pesquisas nas bases de dados PubMed central, LILACS, Scielo, CINAHL Complete, Cochrane Collection Plus, Nursing & Allied Health Collection e Medic Latina. A análise do nível
de evidência foi realizada através da escala “Quality Assessment Tool for Quantitative
Studies”. Resultados: Identificaram-se 1.401 estudos e selecionados apenas oito
para análise e extração de dados. Conclusão: A utilização de exercícios profiláticos parece ter algum benefício nas funções da deglutição, mas os resultados não são consistentes. Sugerem-se novas investigações para estudar os seus potenciais benefícios de forma mais específica (i.e. tipo exercício versus tratamento).
Palavras-chave: Deglutição, Neoplasias de Cabeça e Pescoço, Fonoaudiologia,
Equipe de assistência ao paciente, Revisão sistemática.
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Direitos de Autor (c) 2023 Veronica Goulart, Sara Ribeiro, Inês Tello Rodrigues
Este trabalho encontra-se publicado com a Licença Internacional Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial-CompartilhaIgual 4.0.
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