Remoção da cânula de traqueotomia em doentes com cancro de cabeça e pescoço submetidos a cirurgia: Revisão rápida
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31877/on.2023.46.04Palavras-chave:
Cancro de Cabeça e pescoço, Remoção da cânula, Enfermagem oncológica, TraqueotomiaResumo
Introdução: A traqueostomia é habitualmente utilizada em doentes com cancro de cabeça e pescoço submetidos a cirurgias major.
Objetivo: Identificar as intervenções de enfermagem no processo remoção da cânula com segurança em doentes submetidos a cirurgia oncológica de cabeça e pescoço.
Métodos: Revisão rápida no MEDLINE e CIHNAL, janeiro de 2023.
Resultados: Sete estudos preencheram os critérios de inclusão. As intervenções de enfermagem foram agrupadas: antes da remoção da cânula, durante o processo e após a remoção da cânula.
Conclusão: A revisão da literatura mostra a necessidade de um processo de enfermagem estruturado que apoie a remoção segura da cânula. A equipa deve garantir que o motivo da realização da traqueotomia esteja resolvido e que nenhum procedimento anestésico ou cirúrgico esteja previsto brevemente. Estes são alguns dos fatores essenciais, associados ao estado de consciência, cuff desinsuflado e tolerar oclusão da cânula de traqueotomia, antes da sua remoção. A literatura destaca a necessidade de equipas experientes, incluindo enfermeiros, para garantir que o processo de remoção da cânula seja seguro.
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Direitos de Autor (c) 2023 Ana Inês Frade, José Moreira, Lucinda Pires, Marta Duarte, Tiago Cunha, Susana Miguel
Este trabalho encontra-se publicado com a Licença Internacional Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial-CompartilhaIgual 4.0.
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