Remoção da cânula de traqueotomia em doentes com cancro de cabeça e pescoço submetidos a cirurgia: Revisão rápida

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31877/on.2023.46.04

Palavras-chave:

Cancro de Cabeça e pescoço, Remoção da cânula, Enfermagem oncológica, Traqueotomia

Resumo

Introdução: A traqueostomia é habitualmente utilizada em doentes com cancro de cabeça e pescoço submetidos a cirurgias major.

Objetivo: Identificar as intervenções de enfermagem no processo remoção da cânula com segurança em doentes submetidos a cirurgia oncológica de cabeça e pescoço.

Métodos: Revisão rápida no MEDLINE e CIHNAL, janeiro de 2023.

Resultados: Sete estudos preencheram os critérios de inclusão. As intervenções de enfermagem foram agrupadas: antes da remoção da cânula, durante o processo e após a remoção da cânula.

Conclusão: A revisão da literatura mostra a necessidade de um processo de enfermagem estruturado que apoie a remoção segura da cânula. A equipa deve garantir que o motivo  da realização da traqueotomia esteja resolvido e que nenhum procedimento anestésico ou cirúrgico esteja previsto brevemente. Estes são alguns dos fatores essenciais, associados ao estado de consciência, cuff desinsuflado e tolerar oclusão da cânula de traqueotomia, antes da sua remoção. A literatura destaca a necessidade de equipas experientes, incluindo enfermeiros, para garantir que o processo de remoção da cânula seja seguro.

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Referências

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Publicado

07-06-2023

Como Citar

1.
Frade AI, Moreira J, Pires L, Duarte M, Cunha T, Miguel S. Remoção da cânula de traqueotomia em doentes com cancro de cabeça e pescoço submetidos a cirurgia: Revisão rápida. Onco.News [Internet]. 7 de Junho de 2023 [citado 15 de Outubro de 2024];(46):e0138. Disponível em: https://onco.news/index.php/journal/article/view/138

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