Self-care profiles and patient management of haemodialysis treatments: a descriptive cross-sectional study

Authors

  • Ana Amorim Evaristo Faro Hemodialysis Clinic, Faro
  • Paulo Marques ESEP (Porto Nursing School). NurID: Inovation and Development in Nursing – CINTESIS-ESEP

Keywords:

Patient Compliance, Haemodialysis, Nursing, Self-care

Abstract

This study aimed to explore the self-care theory proposed by Orem and to perform a detailed categorization of the related profiles. The performed research enabled the identification of four profiles and goals were set to establish a correlation between self-care profiles and self-management of the therapeutic regimen; to establish a relationship between demographic characteristics and self-care profiles and to establish a correlation between self-care profiles and obstacles to an effective management of the therapeutic regimen.

The design was cross-sectional, descriptive and correlational. Interviews were conducted with 122 patients undergoing haemodialysis in a healthcare unit. Clinical outcomes were extracted from medical records.

The results show that patients with the highest scores in the responsible self-care profile are those with improved knowledge (liquid - R=.250; p=.006; medication – R=.246; p=.006); who take better care of their vascular access (R=.186; p=.042); who manage their diet better (R=.247; p=.006); and who face fewer obstacles than the others (R=-.207; p=.022).

The research findings show that the implementation of successful nursing treatment plans depends on the knowledge and understanding of patients perceptions regarding self-care and that this indicator will be of the utmost importance when helping patients in the transition to a new health condition and to experience a better quality of life.

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Published

2018-12-12

How to Cite

1.
Amorim Evaristo A, Marques P. Self-care profiles and patient management of haemodialysis treatments: a descriptive cross-sectional study. Onco.News [Internet]. 2018 Dec. 12 [cited 2024 Dec. 23];(37):43-51. Available from: https://onco.news/index.php/journal/article/view/64

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