Exergames na reabilitação da pessoa mastectomizada: Uma Scoping Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31877/on.2023.47.03Palavras-chave:
Cancro da Mama, Exergames, ReabilitaçãoResumo
Introdução: Os exergames têm sido utilizados em saúde com resultados positivos, designadamente na reabilitação. Cientes das potencialidades destes recursos, o presente estudo pretende mapear a utilização de exergames na reabilitação da pessoa submetida a cirurgia da mama, identificando os ganhos em saúde decorrentes da implementação desta tecnologia. Metodologia: Realizamos um estudo de revisão do tipo Scoping. A pesquisa foi efetuada nas seguintes bases de dados: MEDLINE® (Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online), CINAHL® (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature), SPORTDiscus, SCOPUS, SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online), Psychology and Behavioral Sciences
Collection, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials e PEDRo (Physiotherapy
Evidence Database), identificando todos os estudos publicados até 31 de Janeiro
de 2022, de acordo com as guidelines do Instituto da Joanna Briggs e do PRISMAScR. Resultados: A amostra final foi constituída por 13 artigos publicados entre
2015 e 2021. Na totalidade dos estudos participaram 441 pessoas. Plataformas
como a Xbox® e Nintendo Wii®, com recurso a jogos de movimento, foram as mais
utilizadas. Os planos de intervenção variaram entre os 15 dias e as 12 semanas,
tendo a maioria das intervenções decorrido num pós-operatório tardio. A intervenção
com exergames gerou resultados superiores ou similares à reabilitação tradicional na dor, funcionalidade do membro superior, amplitude articular, fadiga e na qualidade de vida. Conclusão: A Scoping Review permitiu evidenciar o efeito benéfico dos exergames na reabilitação da pessoa submetida a cirurgia por cancro da mama.
Contudo, revela-se pertinente a realização de um maior número de estudos científicos nesta área que permitam determinar o tipo de jogo, tempo e frequência de intervenção que otimizem o nível de eficácia.
Palavras-chave: Neoplasia da mama; Exergames; Reabilitação
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Referências
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Direitos de Autor (c) 2023 claudiabaldaia, CarlaFernandes, LuisFerreira
Este trabalho encontra-se publicado com a Licença Internacional Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial-CompartilhaIgual 4.0.
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