O significado de conforto para os sobreviventes de transplante alogénico de progenitores da hematopoiese: um estudo fenomenológico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31877/on.2026.53.05Palavras-chave:
Conforto, Transplante de medula, Sobrevivente, Enfermagem, Investigação qualitativaResumo
Introdução: Os doentes submetidos a Transplante Alogénico de Células Estaminais
Hematopoiéticas (TACTH) enfrentam desafios complexos relacionados com a cronicidade da doença, os tratamentos e os seus efeitos secundários, com impacto significativo na vida quotidiana. Neste contexto, o conforto emerge como um conceito central. Fundamentado na Teoria do Conforto de Kolcaba, engloba alívio, tranquilidade e transcendência nos domínios físico, psicospiritual, sociocultural e ambiental.
Objetivo: Compreender o significado do conforto nas experiências vividas de sobreviventes de TACTH.
Desenho do estudo: Estudo qualitativo com recurso à fenomenologia da prática de van Manen.
Métodos: Vinte sobreviventes de TACTH participaram em entrevistas fenomenológicas entre julho de 2020 e maio de 2021. Os dados, incluindo narrativas e episódios ilustrativos, foram analisados segundo as etapas de van Manen: epoché, redução e o vocativo.
Resultados: O conforto foi expresso como a valorização do prolongamento da vida, a experiência de bem-estar físico e emocional e a vivência com significado. O desconforto foi associado a limitações na vida normal e ao confronto com a condição de sobrevivente.
Conclusões: O conforto é ativamente procurado e promove o bem-estar, coexistindo com o desconforto, que molda as experiências dos sobreviventes.
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Direitos de Autor (c) 2026 Lúcia Bacalhau, Patrícia Pontífice-Sousa
Este trabalho encontra-se publicado com a Licença Internacional Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0.
