Os Instrumentos para avaliar necessidades paliativas da pessoa com doença renal crónica terminal: uma Scoping Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31877/on.2025.52.02Palavras-chave:
Cuidados Paliativos, Insuficiência Renal Crónica, Diálise, Escalas, Avaliação das NecessidadesResumo
Objetivo: Mapear a evidência científica sobre instrumentos de avaliação de necessidades paliativas na pessoa com doença renal crónica terminal.
Métodos: Scoping Review segundo o método Joanna Briggs Institute. Foi realizada uma pesquisa, entre junho e agosto de 2024, na EBSCO, SCIELO e PUBMED. O processo de análise, extração e síntese dos dados foi desenvolvido por dois revisores independentes. Foram incluídos 22 artigos, dos quais resultou o mapeamento de 16 instrumentos.
Resultados: Seis instrumentos são usados especificamente na pessoa com doença renal crónica e os restantes 10 nas pessoas com outras doenças em geral. O IPOS-Renal, pela sua praticabilidade e relevância foi o instrumento mais mencionado nos estudos analisados.
Conclusão: Não havendo apenas um instrumento para avaliar todas as necessidades da pessoa com doença renal crónica terminal, a literatura apresenta como alternativa a junção de várias escalas. Sugere-se a criação de uma escala que possa abranger todos os domínios.
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Direitos de Autor (c) 2026 Ana Marta Menezes, Ana Sofia Silva, Maria Carmo Fernandes, Elisabete Passos, Rita Figueiredo, Catarina Simões
Este trabalho encontra-se publicado com a Licença Internacional Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0.
